2023-08-10
Ukuhlelwa kweumqokeleli wothuli
Ngokomgaqo womsebenzi, umqokeleli wothuli unokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
1. Umqokeleli wothuli womatshini owomileyo, ikakhulu ubhekisa kwisixhobo sokususa uthuli esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-inertia yothuli kunye nomxhuzulane, njengabaqokeleli bothuli olugxininise kakhulu njengamagumbi okuhlalisa, abaqokeleli bothuli abangasebenziyo, kunye nabaqokeleli bothuli lwenkanyamba, njl. uthuli oluphezulu lwezingxobo ezirhabaxa ezisetyenziselwa ukwahlula okanye ukuxinana.
2. Abaqokeleli bothuli olumanzi baxhomekeke kwi-hydraulic affinity ukuze bahlukane kwaye babambe iinqununu zothuli, ezifana neenqaba zokutshiza, i-scrubbers, abaqokeleli bothuli, i-venturi tubes, njl. isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizihlandlo zerhasi enothuli. Kuthuli olurhabaxa, lwe-hydrophilic, ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula kuphezulu kunoko kubaqokeleli bothuli oomatshini abomileyo.
3. Umqokeleli wothuli we-particle layer usebenzisa i-accumulation layer of granular materials of different particle sizes as the filter material to block and filter the dust equleth in aerosol. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo yokukhupha uthuli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zokwakha, i-metallurgy, njl., kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhluza igesi enothuli enogxininiso oluphezulu, amasuntswana arhabaxa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
4. Uhlobo lwengxowaumqokeleli wothuli, isihluzi sisixhobo sokususa uthuli ngelaphu elilukiweyo lefiber okanye umaleko wokuzalisa njengesixhobo sokucoca. Inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, iifom, ukususwa kothuli lwesilinganiselo somthamo womoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubamba Kwiindawo ezinothuli olucolekileyo, alusetyenziswanga kuphela kwinkqubo yokukhupha uthuli, kodwa nakwinkqubo yokuthatha umoya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo ezitsha zokucoca, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokucoca ifayibha luye lwakhawuleza, iimveliso ezintsha ziyaqhubeka ukubonakala, kwaye indawo yesicelo nayo iya yandiswa.
5. I-electrostatic precipitator Umqokeleli wothuli wazisa ukuhamba komoya ogcwele uthuli kwindawo ye-electrostatic. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sombane ophezulu we-voltage, igesi i-ionized ukuvelisa ii-electron kunye nee-ion ezintle. Bafudukela kwiipali ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ngokulandelelana. Xa amasuntswana othuli ahamba ngentsimi yombane esebenzayo Iintlawulo ezingalunganga zisuswa kwisantya esithile kwi-plate yokumisa kunye nomqondiso ochasene nentlawulo yabo embi, kwaye ihlale phantsi apho, ngaloo ndlela ishiya ukuhamba komoya kwaye iqokelelwe kwi-electrostatic precipitator. Olu hloboumqokeleli wothuliinokusebenza kakuhle kokususa uthuli, ukuxhathisa okuphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo. Inesiphumo esifanayo nesihluzo sengxowa ekubambeni amasuntswana othuli olucolekileyo.