Umsebenzi kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo

Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kweikhabhoni esebenzayo

I-1, indlu entsha: esetyenziselwa ukufunxa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi wendlu entsha kwaye iqhubeke nokukhulula emoyeni wokuhombisa i-formaldehyde, i-phenol eguqukayo, i-nitrogen dioxide kunye ne-radon kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi, ukususa ngokukhawuleza ivumba lefenitshala.

2, ifenitshala: esetyenziselwa ukufunxa ifanitshala iqhubekile nokukhulula umhombiso we-formaldehyde, i-phenol eguqukayo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvumba.

I-3, i-wardrobe, i-bookcase, ikhabhinethi yezihlangu: ukususa ivumba, i-silt, ukufuma, ukuthintela inambuzane, ivumba, inzala, ukugcinwa, njl.

4, igumbi lokuhlambela: ukwenza inzala yokuvumba, irhasi entsha.

I-5, umgangatho weplanga: ukuvumba, ukufuma, ivumba, i-nundu-ubungqina, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa komgangatho weplanga akuphazamisi.

I-6, iimoto: zifunxa zonke iintlobo zezinto ezinobungozi kwimoto entsha kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zevumba kwimoto endala.

7, iikhompyutha, ikhaya izixhobo zombane, adsorption, ukunciphisa umonakalo wezinto ezinemitha yemitha ebantwini.

I-8, iiofisi zenkampani, amagumbi ehotele kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonkewonke: hlambulula igesi yangaphakathi, phelisa ivumba.

Okwesibini, indima kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhabhoni esebenzayo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-carbon black esebenzayo. Ikhabhoni ye-amorphous ngendlela yomgubo omnyama omnyama okanye i-particulate matter. Makhe sijonge indima yekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inomsebenzi obalulekileyo othi "physical adsorption" kunye ne "analytical chemical adsorption", enokuthi ifake ezinye iikhompawundi zekhemikhali zohlalutyo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwesiphumo esifunwayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucoca umoya ezimotweni nasemakhaya. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo luhlobo lwezixhobo zekhabhoni ezivuzayo, ubume bayo obunenkqubela ngakumbi buyenza ibenendawo enkulu kakhulu, ngoko kulula ukubamba izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, indawo eyomeleleyo ye-adsorption force kufutshane nomngxuma wekhabhoni osebenzayo. ngoko nangoko phefumlela izinto ezinobungozi kwifomula yemolekyuli emngxunyeni, ngoko ke ikhabhoni esebenzayo inamandla obuchule adsorption.

Okwesithathu, iimpawu kunye nenkqubo ye-carbon adsorption esebenzayo

Inqaku elikhulu le-carbon adsorption esebenzayo kukuba isantya sombala sikhawuleza, umsebenzi we-adsorption unzima, kwaye i-pigment kwi-potion ingabhengezwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye intlenge ye-potion ingancitshiswa, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixabiso lokuxinana kwamanye amacandelo. yeyeza kunye neyeza.

Xa uthenga, nceda ukhumbule ukuba i-particle encinci, ingcono umphumo. Ngenxa yokuba inkulu indawo yayo yonke, ininzi imingxunya. Nangona kunjalo, iinqununu akufanele zibe zihle kakhulu zibe ngumgubo, ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni kwaye kuthintele ukuhamba kokucoca kwesihlunu. Ngokubanzi, ubungakanani besuntswana elimalunga ne-1MM ububanzi bukhethwayo.

I-adsorption ebonakalayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-van der Waals adsorption, ibangelwa amandla e-electrostatic okanye i-van der Waals umtsalane phakathi kwe-adsorbent kunye ne-adsorbent molekyuli. Xa umtsalane wemolekyuli phakathi koluqilima kunye nerhasi mkhulu kunomtsalane phakathi kweemolekyuli zerhasi, iimolekyuli zerhasi ziya kuxinana kwindawo eqinileyo nokuba uxinzelelo lwerhasi lusezantsi kunobushushu obusebenzayo obuhambelanayo kunye noxinzelelo lomphunga wokugcwala.