Indlela yokujongana nerhasi yenkunkuma yamashishini?

Indlela yokujongana nerhasi yenkunkuma yamashishini?

Unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yamashishini ibhekiselele kunyango kunye nokucocwa kwerhasi eyinkunkuma eveliswa kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso ukunciphisa ubungozi kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.Irhasi yenkunkuma yamashishini zonke iintlobo zamashishini kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ezinye zerhasi yenkunkuma, ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino oluveliswa yigesi iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi lwazo ziyingozi kwi-atmosfera kunye nomzimba womntu ezinye izinto, ngoko ke amashishini okukhutshwa kwegesi yenkunkuma kufuneka abe ngumsebenzi wokucocwa kwerhasi yenkunkuma njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo kwishishini. inkqubo yemveliso ukwenza. Ngokohlobo olwahlukileyo lwerhasi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, inkqubo yokucocwa kwerhasi eyinkunkuma esiyithathayo nayo iya kuba neeyantlukwano ezithile.

I-1, indlela yokufihla inkunkuma yokucoca igesi yeshishini

Ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa irhasi ivumba elomeleleyo exutywe nevumba, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo neutralizing ivumba, ukuze abantu lula ukwamkela, le ndlela ikakhulu ukusombulula ezinye imfuno ngokukhawuleza kwaye okwethutyana ukuphelisa impembelelo ezinye ivumba eliphantsi-concentration irhasi. okusingqongileyo, ubunzulu bevumba elimalunga ne-2.5 yemithombo ekhutshwayo engacwangciswanga. Le ndlela inokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza umphumo wevumba, ukuguquguquka okuthakazelisayo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa amacandelo erhasi yevumba alisuswanga, ngoko ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuxinwa okufutshane kunye nokuncinci kwegesi yevumba.

2,Indlela yokusasazwa kwenkunkuma yokucoca inkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso

Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukukhupha iigesi ezinuka kamnandi emoyeni ngokugutyungelwa komsi okanye ukungcungcuthekisa umoya ongenavumba ukunciphisa ivumba lerhasi ezinukayo, ingakumbi kuxinzelelo oluphakathi nolusezantsi olucwangcisiweyo olukhutshwayo lweegesi ezivumba limnandi. Le ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa phantsi kweemeko zemeteorological, izinto ezivumbayo ziya kuhlala zikhona, kwaye ziya kulinganiselwa kwinkqubo yonyango.

I-3, unyango lwerhasi yonyango olubangela ukuvutha

Igqithiswa ikakhulu izixhobo zokutsha ze-catalyticukwenza unyango lokutshisa i-catalytic yegesi yenkunkuma yokucoca ukucoca ivumba okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwigesi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso. Isiphumo sonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yamashishini inokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-97%, kwaye inokucoca ngokufanelekileyo zonke iintlobo zerhasi eyingozi, ukuze igesi yenkunkuma yamashishini ikhutshwe ukuya kumgangatho, kwaye ungcoliseko lwesibini aluyi kuveliswa. inkqubo yokutshisa i-catalytic.

Iimpawu zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yezoshishino: izixhobo zokucoca igesi yenkunkuma inamandla amakhulu, umthamo omkhulu womoya kunye nomphumo omhle. Unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso kufuneka yohluke kucoceko lomoya. Unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma kufuneka ikwazi ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ibenzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetone butyl ketone, ethanol, acrylic acid, formaldehyde kunye nezinye igesi yenkunkuma ephilayo, ihydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia kunye nenye iasidi kunye nesiseko sonyango lwerhasi yenkunkuma. .

Imigaqo yonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso ibandakanya indlela ye-carbon adsorption esebenzayo, indlela yokutshisa i-catalytic,i-i-catalytic oxidationindlela, indlela ye-acid-base neutralization, i-biological washing, i-biological drip filtration method, indlela ye-plasma kunye neminye imigaqo.Inqaba yokucoca irhasiyamkela inkqubo yokucoca inkunkuma ephindwe kahlanu, uyilo lokucoca inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso icokisekile, irhasi yokucoca inkunkuma yokucoca umaleko, umphumo ulungile.